hey guys welcome to lingua marina welcome to our back to school class this class is going to be about basic grammar something that you should have learned while back at school you might have forgotten basic grammar but this is why am here because we're gonna talk about really important things parts of speech noun pronoun verb what does that mean basic tenses that you have to know and third is word order and if you watch this video up to the very end if you understand the concepts if you learn them there is 99 chance that you would be able to speak english at level where you can explain what you need explain what you're doing for life or even work with people because what we're going to talk about creates foundation for your language so please make sure you listen carefully let's do it first of all let's talk about parts of speech we have nouns these are our objects or subjects cat dog mom table these are all nouns pronouns these are words that substitute noun to avoid repetition cat he dog let's say she mom she table it then if we have plural they we etc verb we use verbs to express actions go read eat adjective now here listen carefully adjectives are used to describe nouns because we're going to talk about adverbs later and those are used to describe actions or adjectives this is where it gets bit complicated but really want you to understand the difference between adjectives and adverbs because sometimes you use them in wrong way and use them in their own way sometimes but we want to be grammatically correct so adjective is used to describe nouns or pronouns right we use adjectives to answer questions like which one what kind of how many how much and the examples are old new beautiful smart etc adverbs describing actions right adverbs answer questions like when where how and very often our adverbs and with lee care fully slowly but not always fast it's also an adverb finally now fast can be both adjective and adverb if we look at couple of examples he is fast we use fast to describe pronoun then it's an adjective but if we say he runs really fast we're actually describing verb and in this case it's an adverb just so you know then we have our prepositions we place preposition before noun to modify the phrase about above across on etc conjunction this is joining word that we use to connect sentences or different parts of one sentence but and however after although etc and the last but not the least articles and the know that you mix them up if you do mix them up have video explaining how to not mix them up or and the basically we use or to mention thing that we haven't talked about before there is mug on my desk but if i'm talking about one particular mug that i've already mentioned in the conversation would say there is black tea in the mug in the mug that mentioned before lot of people are telling me marina want this one resource where can go and answer all of my questions regarding english grammar or marina can you recommend book that can have on my desk and whenever have question whenever have an idea my god want to learn this go to this book my team and have created grammar book that covers the most important aspects of english grammar it has chapter on articles nouns prepositions adjectives and it's not just book with set of rules we tried and gathered the life hacks that we use that our students use to memorize everything better to understand everything better so it's not just your reading you're only like how does that work it has real life examples it has real life explanations and students have left the most amazing reviews about this grammar book and if you want to take one extra step you can get workbook together with this grammar book which means that you learn something new and then you have exercises to apply your knowledge and answers to check yourself we made this handbook really affordable and really content heavy so that you get real value for money the link will be down below thank you so much for upgrading your english language skills and buying this one-stop shop book that would answer all of your questions now let's talk about basic tenses we're gonna talk about three tenses present past and future some people would argue these three tenses are enough to speak english they are kind of enough but of course native speakers use all the tenses doesn't mean they understand the construction because they learn everything as kids but i'm gonna explain the basic structure to you because you know we're not native speakers and we don't have this advantage now present simple tense is used to describe habits drink coffee every morning schedules the train leaves at 5 pm and general truths ice is cold one thing to remember is that in english there should always be now no pronoun in sentence and there always should be verb so for example if we say drink coffee every morning then the action is drink sometimes we don't have actions sometimes we just describe something and in this case ice is called verb is is we use past tense to describe something that happened in the past so basically your verb gets either ed on the end walked or if it's an irregular verb then you just have to learn it she went home he drank glass of beer and the future tense is of course used to describe our future in this case we just put will before verb she will come back let's talk about word word word let's talk about word order in sentence in english first of all we have subject which is noun pronoun then we have verb or action and then if we need it we have an object which is normally noun pronoun as well so let me give you quick example she subject smiled at boy and then if we need to describe our action with an adverb remember adverbs describe verbs we put it right before the verb for example she briefly smiled at boy so the adverb comes here and then if we have adjectives that describe noun then they come right before the noun she smiled at little boy of course this rule is very basic the more you learn the better you become there is one last thing wanted to tell you don't make this mistake let's look at these three sentences they often play tennis correct they play tennis often also correct they play often tennis this is incorrect because adverb can never be put between verb and an object so this is wrong just remember because this sounds this sounds little weird thank you guys so much for watching this video up to the very end if you want to dig deeper in tenses please watch this video it explains all tenses in english in very short period of time make sure to click right here and make sure to subscribe my channel to learn more of english see you soon bye
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