History of Space Exploration تاريخ استكشاف الفضاء

first the history of space explorations since the beginning of evolution of homo sapiens humans have been thinking about moving to other places to search for bitter environment and more resources to improve their living conditions the inhabitants of the ancient world moved from one place to another in the form of small groups and then larger groups to achieve that goal this map appeared in the late 14th century and encouraged powerful colonial countries to explore the rest of the world starting from portugal netherlands spain france then britain each colonialist displays the previous one supported by local or regional powers it started out with couple of ships worth of people and if you recall the first colony didn't work out so well but others did that sent word that things were going well enough to bring more people over this was the first stage of universe discovery or what we can call intercontinental exploration coincidentally the continents of the modern world the americas and australia were discovered important resources are the darn spices such as perfumes diamonds and petrol were also discovered and unfortunately the slaves trade from africa began as well in 1942 new stage of discovery was launched by nazi germany which is the discovery of earth's space it can be called the stage of the planet discovery then it was followed by soviet space mission in 1957 with the sputnik 1 rocket to put the first soviet satellite in space in 1960 another soviet space mission with the sputnik 5 space rocket carried the first two animals on board to space then brought them back alive to earth so the first soviet manned mission crewed by the astronaut yuri gagarin launched in 1961 on the vostik1 rocket so so interplanetary exploration the united states in 1964 wanted to proceed russia to mars with the crude mariner mission carried by atlas lv3 rocket that passed near mars and pictured it in the same year the soviet mission was quote was launched carrying the astronaut alexey leonov and baville peliaev who made the first spacewalk in 1969 the americans managed to send the crude apollo 11 space mission to the moon and the first astronaut landed on the moon for the first time was neil armstrong so in 1970 the soviets landed craft equipped with wheels and advanced acceleration tools on the surface of the moon and gathered information about it so in 1971 the soviets made new breakthrough by small landing an exploration craft on the surface of mars so the same year the soviets launched the first space station cellulot one in 1972 the americans launched pioneer tin that flew by jupiter and pictured it for the first time in 1973 the american marine of tin flew by mercury and pictured it american spacecraft venera 9 orbited venus in 1975 the american viking one completed space mission on mars in the same year interstellar exploration in 1977 the united states launched voyager 1 spacecraft to explore celestial bodies outside the solar system and to pass by jupiter and picture it closely in 1981 the united states launched the reusable space shuttle columbia and it made 134 space trips later till 2011. in 1986 the soviet media space station was launched and remained operating till when its mission finished and it was splashdown in the pacific ocean in 1990 the united states launched hubble space telescope from the space shuttle atlantis hubble telescope took huge number of pictures and sent them to nasa so in 1996 the american near showmaker satellite soft landed on board of an asteroid to travel on its surface and photograph the celestial bodies that pass by it and the same year the united states launched marsdale find the rover on mars by delta ii rocket in 1997 the casino hydrogen satellite was launched to saturn to land on its monte10 as result of cooperation between the united states and the europe union in 1998 the giant international space station ploxaria was launched by the russian proton rocket in 2004 the salary through zita soft landed on comet by the european aryan rocket in 2006 united states launched new horizons mission to pluto which also flew by jupiter in 2015 falcon 9 the first reusable rocket was launched to space by spacex second preparations for colonizing mars mars is the planet that immediately follows earth in the solar system its surface area is quarter that of ear according to its orbit the closest distance between earth and mars is 55 million kilometers mars was once warm and wet planet it had liquid water on its surface for more than billion years so if the theory is correct that life is natural development from chemistry life should have appeared on mars even if it subsequently went extinct and if we can go to mars and find fossils of past life will have proven the development of life is general phenomenon in the universe so far eight exploratory emissions were sent to mars provided the following information there are frozen salt water lakes on mars covered by iron trioxide and huge quantities of groundwater its atmosphere is badly worn out and unfit for life as mars is exposed to intensive solar and cosmic radiations right now you cannot go to mars for infinite money we have to figure out how to improve the cost by five million percent and it sounds like virtually impossible but think there are ways to do it there are places on mars that you could just about have liquid water it can be 20 degrees celsius warmer than minnesota so there are places where it's not horrendous on mars and nine eight side booster ignition end of july 2020 free and fruit missions from america emirates and china were launched to mars in cooperation with the spacex and nasa they carried equipment to examine mars environment thoroughly project aimed at expanding the skill set at the mohammed bin rashid space center in dubai learning to do things such as designing manufacturing and integrating large satellites there was also desire to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the united arab emirates in 2021 and the 2020 launch window to mars lined up perfectly to allow mission to arrive there just in time in addition human mission will travel within five years to mars to prepare for human settlement on mars the first spaceship which is being developed will carry about million people in groups to situate on mars by 2050. at least 100 people per trip is the right order of magnitude in order to reduce the cost per person you send the spaceship up to orbit you re-tank it or refill it travels to mars lands on mars you can use solar power to extract co2 from the atmosphere combine it with water and produce fuel and oxygen for the rocket have good day you