Social Studies G 7 Unit 1 Lesson 3 A New war in the Arab World

foreign world so this lesson is not different from the previous lessons that we talked about it's just more details about what happened after the war that took place in Europe so if you remember in lesson two we talked about World War one and how did that affect the Arab region so to start off the arc region was controlled or was ruled by the atmans and by the assistance of Britain assisting Arab region and especially the leader of the Arab region at that time if you remember the mick Mahone agreement was between Britain and Sharif Hussein and lesson one so this agreement was to support Sharif Hussein to lead the revolt against that month and therefore they have they become free from this control or this rule but what they did not take into account is that there was secret agreement to divide the region between Britain and France so although the the World War One brought stability to Middle East but it was not for long until those secret agreements came to public and and as well at the same time World War II started and today we would talk about what happened during World War II in dark region how did it affect the Middle East in particular so we can start reading from the first paragraph and note those important lines the end of World War One brought stability to the Middle East and other countries for period of time yet this stability did not last for long and soon new War World War II started in the early years of war Arab countries were still vulnerable to the intervention of the Excess power the Excess power being Germany Italy and Japan so due to the fact that Libya was colonized by the French so this is the first part that is related to today's lesson Libya was controlled by the French are colonized by the French country World War II started in 1939 and lasted for six years until 1945 where the exes fought allies that are United Kingdom France China Soviet Union which being Russia and USA Hessler tried to undermine the role of the British in the Arab countries and considered that Revolt his natural Ally against England so if you remember after the ottomania's husband driven out from the operation or overthrown Germany has betrayed the Arab region and divided the countries between them and France also they have announced Palestine to be home for the Jewish people and they have established Israel and they also helped and supported the Jews to travel from Europe to Israel so these are all war crimes and negative effects that happened after the war between utmost and Arabs matissler has supported the Arabs for reason to win them to his side against allies so this was Hitler's objective and goal to help the Arabs against the British so they can become his allies in Palestine people were divided into two groups some supported the British and fought on their side others fought against them so we can see that on every side of the world there's two groups the group that is against and the group that is supporting that is supporting Iraq which was considered British protic rate or was controlled or under the rule of Britain did not Revolt until 1941 so three three to four years after the start of World War II and it occurred when an Iraqi called the thought led by four nationalists overthrew the pro-british regime the first one was Abdullah prime minister Nuri aside Rashid Ali Ali al-janani so these three people have made revolt against the British and Iraq and one and two make their position stronger they immediately sent an assistance to Berlin they asked help from Germany from Hitler to help them fight the the Britain the British Army in Iraq the fight has continued until his allies fled the Rock and the British also assumed their rule once again so they only have been driven out to come back again and Rule again one of the Arab countries that remained neutral during World War II was Saudi Arabia so in this point it's very important to know that Saudi Arabia did not have an effect in the World War II early but maybe at the end of the war they want some action that we are going to talk about the country ruled by King abdulaziz had formed good relationship with the Excess power so they were in good relationship with Excess power before the war erupted so when the war erupted it's difficult to be against your your ally so for this reason it did not intervene it did not enter the war or affect the course of the war right Saudi Arabia neutrality neutrality ended in 1945 which was the year which was the the war ended and it was for two reasons the first reason United States and United Kingdom or Britain subsidized they have become allies with Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia declared war on Germany the Allies consider protecting Saudi Arabia is strategically important since the oil reserves were essential to them it was important to them it was the only way they could keep their country running so that's why they considered protecting Saudi Arabia is important moving forward to the last paragraph on page 17 Libya on the other hand had strategic role due to the location of its coastal plains so how did Libya the art Vision affect World War II it affected the World War II in one point which was the Italian forces had stations on this Coast so Italy has used the land of Libya to make an invasion to make an invasion or war against Egypt from these stations they then organized their troops and set their defensive positions positions so they have used Libya as world or connection to rule Egypt through this invasion of Egypt Italian borders in North Africa expanded to the east so Italy has expanded to the East and in 1941 British troops began pushing Italian troops across the Egyptian Libyan border so now we have Italy and Britain fighting together in Egypt to rule the Arab region and Germany has dispatched general promotional called Erwin romwell this person has let the group of army that was stationed in Libya so both Italy and Germany Italy and Britain has pushed this regime to the East and allowed Italian Libya's borders to expand to cover most of the western desert Italian Libya expanded into the French product rate of Tunisia in the end the X's abandoned Libya so they had the presence in Libya and because of the expansion of Italian and the Italian Army and the German Army the Britain Army British army they the Excess power abandoned Libya they have left Libya and finally stationed in Tunisia for the final defense of their existence in North Africa so if they lose this country if they lose this spot they will have no existence in North Africa and surely enough after that the Excess power surrendered to the allies and Tunis was given to the free French and the Western desert had already been recaptured by the British forces so they have been claimed Again by these by the allies after that Libya was placed on the British and French control with the end of World War II King Abdel Aziz reformed or reformed has created the league of Arab states many capital Aziz the league aimed to promote economic growth this was the purpose economic growth and resolve disputes among members to fix conflicts or to resolve conflicts he was succeeded by his Sun suit King sold and hookah cooperated closely with Egypt he has made agreements with Egypt to defense to make defense pact in 1955 with Egypt surely surely enough to mention that in 1952 King Farouk of Egypt has been overthrown he has been overthrown by Jamal at the Nasser who became the spokesman for republicanism among the Arabs here we have picture of Marshall Erwin Rommel who has been the leader for the Excess power existence in Libya and he surrendered or left Libya to stay in Tunis and the bid to make defenses and after that he surrendered to the allies that's all for today's lesson thank you for listening if you have any questions I'm more than welcome to answer in class as for page 19 this is homework to do at home and revise the lesson and that will be it for today thank you for listening