ARABIC DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS أسماء الإشارة ARABIC GRAMMAR LESSON 10

hi everyone Welcome to our lesson today we are going to learn demonstrative pronouns the demonstrative pronoun in Arabic is is is noun used to demonstrate or point at object or person the plural is demonstrative pronouns there are two types of demonstrative nouns first for near objects or people and the second one distant object or people now we have singular pronouns du and plural and the first is near pronouns masculine pronouns are this these two these more than two object or persons the second feminine for near this these two these more than two object or person is same for both feminine and masculine and the next one is demonstrative pronouns first masine demonstrative pronounce for dist those two those more than two and next is distant demonstrative pronouns that those two and those again these two are same for masculine and feminine now let's use them in sentence first we are going to learn Al singular demonstrative pronouns pronounce this is beautiful house another way of saying this sentence is this house is beautiful the meaning is same difference is only the translation as we see this is beautiful house and here this house is beautiful example for feminine this is an expensive car and we say this in another way this car is expensive this is an expensive car this car is expensive and for distant examples that is noble man and that man is Noble that is noble man that man is Noble for feminine that is clever girl and that girl is clever please note that if demonstr pronoun occurs as subject or then the predicate will Al be indefinite or however if predicate or is also definite or then personal pronoun must be added between the subject and predicate now let's understand better with examples very simple sentence means this is book it will be indefinite noun became definite noun and we need to add personal pronoun between the demonstrative pronoun and the noun and that means this is the book we do not need to translate but rather we say in our translation this is the book an example for feminine this is bag will be this is the back this is back this is the back and the next Al demonstrative pronounce examples these two are beautiful houses and another way of saying this sentence is these two houses are beautiful these two are beautiful houses these two houses are beautiful as we see if the demon pronoun is the then the noun also must be as well as the predicate also must be dual example for feminine these two are big trees and it will be these two trees are big these two are Big Trees these two trees are big please note that all demonstrative pronouns are indeclinable except dual forms in dual forms the letter becomes in postive and genitive case as following will be will be will be and will be let's use in the sentence me read these two books this is in accusative case read these two books and let's give example for genitive case greeted these two girls in both cases becomes became and became and the next one plural demonstr pronouns examples these are hardworking students now we used plural demonstrative pronoun and the noun also became plural as well as the predicate also became plural example for feminine these are Egyptian girls these are for near is for near and for distant those are hardworking students these are hardworking students and those are hardworking students those are Egyptian girls these are egyp Ian girls and those are Egyptian girls please also note that if the noun is in AIT object then the demonstrative pronoun and its predicate or adjective must be singular and feminine how let's understand in sentence these cars are beautiful is plural of the car and it is in AIT object in this case we must use singular and feminine demonstrative pronoun and also the or predicate must also be singular and feminine another example those houses are big is the plural of bait the house those houses are big it is in AIT object and the most proun must be singular and feminine as well as the or predicate must also be singular and faminine that's all for today's lesson see you next lesson in