Irāb Course lesson 16

alhamdulillah alhamdulillah welcome back to another lesson of last lesson we covered in regards to and we mentioned when would the imperfect tense verb will be experiencing the state of rough then we moved on to and then after that we moved on to now what you see in front of you is what we covered last week was all the situations where we would see will be and we know that from last week that if it comes after or any of those particles that are used or articles of condition then it will govern to both as it put both in the state of okay so for example here we have here in for example so we can see has it governs two fa which we covered last week now moving on in we're going to move on to more instances where can be in okay okay so here we go when the imperfect tense verb comes as response to now we know that means command the imperative imperative verb for example read sometimes we see that the sentence is just on its own there's no followup however sometimes when we're speaking or sometimes in text we could see that there's but there's follow up to that and that is as for example if you look at here so remember me what's the jaw of the will remember you so the first one is remember me but the ja of the is so we can see here now that whenever we have we can have the jaab to the as well which demonstrates that outcome of the imperative verb so the outcome of remembering me would be will remember you or shall remember you does that make sense you're probably normally used to but can have jaab as well is that clear now that can have jawab is that clear clear okay so notice here that the the that comes as the jaab of it be that's the main thing we're talking about here it be that's why we're not saying we're saying with okay or it could be the jawab of prohibition for example one says it's supposed to be big okay okay don't deny the bounties of Allah subhah waala don't deny the bounties of Allah they shall remain okay so let me just annotate that okay let's just get the right word that so so that's the word we're looking at okay there we go okay so don't reject the bounties of Allah they shall remain so that's the outcome of not rejecting way to make sense of this as well the the or is it will make sense using the conditional particle in so for example remember me shall remember you in other words if you remember me shall remember you so if you add the word in it kind of keeps the meaning intact so in other words if you don't reject the bounties of Allah they shall remain how is playing out here because from so normally the verb is but because obviously it's referring back to which is feminine so you're going to say but furthermore we've got rid of the in and also the is which signifies that it's in the state of Jaz that's how it became so normally would be but because it's in the state of okay that's what we're saying why is he in the state of because it's the jawab of next if it's the jaab ofam so you're asking question normally when we ask question we don't have the followup okay but if you do have the followup to that question that will be known as and it'll be so for example are you going to read the book so you understand it who so that's the outcome and jawab of the question normally you'll see that the sentence is are you going to read the book but then you're saying in other words words if you read the book you will understand it like we mentioned before it's valid to put the word in so if you read the book you should understand it but the thing is here we've actually used as so the that comes as the will be normally this is you you will understand but we're reading because it's the ja of the next it could be the jawab of is request okay so for example why don't you visit me you shall find that which pleases you so is like kind way of you know saying something to someone and you kind of like want something from someone but is in nice way you just phras it with the word Allah so why don't you visit me so this is the and that's signified by using the word like the question in the which obviously why don't you visit me and what's the outcome you shall find what you what pleases you okay so we can see here is normally but because it's come it's okay you got question here yeah if you say and then you bring far then that will be known as which we've done last lesson under the that in all these situations if we add far good job you ask this question so it kind of makes distinction between and in all these situations if we add it become because that will be known as the second sentence becomes the cause for the previous okay sorry the first sentence will be the cause of the second okay so you remember me thus will remember you okay so the outcome the Saab which is shall remember you okay sorry that's the the subab is you remember me it'll be the first sentence and the outcome of that will be so if you have if we add far into all of these that far will be known as and the be because it's come after and it's not the that's govern in the as in the state is actually which is assumed to be hidden after so let's run these down as if we using that would be because will be hidden is that clear is understood the difference between when we use because will be assumed to be hidden and when we don't the because it be the of what's come before are are there any difference in meanings when using fa okay when you use fa it's like obviously your bringing out the cause okay so you're using the and in terms of meaning there is not much of difference in the meaning but in terms of governance yes there is okay when is of so wish had wealth but then there's jawab of that what would you do with that wealth what would that you know what's the outcome of that wish will give charity it okay so we can see here that that the and on the of the means to give charity so it normally would have been but it's because it's the jawab of which is later next we have is the jawab of which is hope there's difference between and the money is used in situations which are possible and impossible both and because having wealth is something which is possible so you can say wish had wealth so it's possibility one may have wealth but it can be also used for the impossible as well wish youth can return but you can't okay not in this world so is used for the attainable and unattainable however hope is only used for things which are achievable attainable and possible okay hopefully you will be good to the poor hopefully you will be good to the what's the outcome you shall receive reward you shall obtain reward normally so the has dropped off also there's theend it's experiencing the state of why because it's theab of which is which is used for Hope okay next we have is the imperfect tense verb when it comes as response to is when you want to prompt someone okay you want to egg someone on or you want to prompt someone you're Propel someone to do something so that's supposed to be with so bit of mistake there not the right mistake to make when you're delivering Arab course isn't it okay why don't you study you shall benefit so is the word used for prompting meaning you should study study why don't you study in other words you're saying you're trying to encourage say study what's the outcome you should benefit okay you should receive so so we can see here that normally the verb is from so you got rid of the and also you've at the end and it's become so remember this is with the why don't you study it should prove to be of Avail to you you should derive benefit is there anything that you don't understand on this page here this slide inshah summary will be coming shortly as well to give you bit of recap of what we've done in the previous lessons alhamdulillah clear okay so let's move on let's get get rid of The annotation cuz it's just in the middle of okay which is again all these cases of you see in front of you are all they potentially can experience the state of Rus or remember verbs is not so if we put these in the state it'll be in the will drop off the will drop off so it'll be and in the state of it will have in those five which is and in all the other remaining ones which have noon these noon will be known as the noon will drop off so carrying on again with okay what else is from the so let's carry on we also have okay and why are we saying that these are didn't we read somewhere that if has and then the is no not all of is so if we run down look at the if we put and the okay the only ones that are which will shortly come across will be will become will become become as well okay and will become will become okay now we are left with when you bring in it will become it will still considered to be and as explained before as well it'll be with the noon will be assumed okay it'll be hidden and if we see looking the it will become okay so here the wow will be assumed okay and obviously the noon of has done you've done with that in the noon of so these ones that we're covering now they still actually will be considered to be and that goes with and then will be we will say that the is hidden in other words the will be assumed it with and that's the same thing with when we it will be still considered to be okay so all these that we've covered the and when we you want to call it then not all of them Remain mni the ones that remain mbni we shall cover I've just excluded the ones because we're talking about these cases still remain as okay now which one of the is that which has also all those women are doing or going to do all you women are doing or going to do also notice we said when you then that becomes because normally now become so it'll be okay with so same thing because it could be you one man definitely shall will do or that one woman she will definitely do because can signify you are doing or she is doing then that also is okay these five like you got these are also known as the five verbs in when we say we're referring to okay and then remember because when you okay you can have which is and you can have which is so the same say exactly the same ones we can run down as as well we can also say and we can also run down as and again we can run down so these are still will be be so in these situations all these situations the will be deemed to be so that is summary of what we have covered in the previous lessons so we've covered and now we've as summary moving moving on what else did we cover we covered you could say or you say from so the will be in the rough State when it is not preceded by any any agent which puts in the set of or so that's pretty straightforward so whichever word as long as got Etc it will be in the rough State when would it be in the State when will the when governing part you could say governing word which governs it to be in the state of if that comes before the then the will experience the state of nus what are the common particles that give it's very easily said and there is more to it because is sometimes assumed to be hidden like Etc which we will still summarize as well but just briefly we're just covering here and it'll be experiencing the state of Mom okay so just bit of mistake there so let me just see if can correct that okay so we're going to put mud Zoom there okay much Zoom just put it underneath think you'll understand from there okay zoom and we can probably just get rid of them then okay so comes before it and those particles that give you is ET so the primative so also and we also had those conditional particles that govern to okay let's move Kon further okay so let's just get rid of that annotation there okay so now moving on so we went into bit more detail is pretty straightforward when would the be deemed to be in the state of after yes after after which means so that means never so you know will never swear okay and means that either means therefore it normally comes as response to something for example someone says you know I'm going to seek forgiveness from Allah sincerely and then someone says therefore Allah will forgive you after which comes in the meaning of okay after so after the but after and the will be assumed to be hidden so the ones from after anything that's going to be mentioned after that and is assumed to be what hidden that's why the so the ones before the nothing is assumed to be hidden but after the ones we are covering so the because and will be assumed to be hidden it'll also be assumed to be hidden after as well and that lamb which comes for refutation you refute something for example we said okay so and will be hidden also when the comes as as after which is in the ja of like you mentioned before if you add and say become and will be assumed to be hidden after the which comes in the of prohibition and after the which comes in the of after the which comes on the ja of and after the which comes on the jaab of after the which comes on the jaab of just negation okay and after which comes in the meaning of and after which comes in the middle of so it can either come in the mdle OR and after okay so normally it translates as what so all these situations you can take screenshot if you want are situations where the will be the first for straightforward the governing AG agent is any one of these four after that and will be assumed to be what hidden in all of these okay next okay so let's just correct that as well okay so let's just get shape in there that will cover that inshallah and we want to put down there okay very bad planning isn't it from me I'm sure you can find some room to accept my apology so okay so we're doing when would be okay so we have let's get rid of The annotation first we have will after okay did not read after after so after after after so if you have the particle the conditional particle in no notice here from here onwards it would be that they govern two fa if two fa are to be found after the conditional particles however some times is brought after the conditional particles okay so for example someone says if you help will help in instead of saying if you help will help now why would someone use the past tense verb for the future event it can happen and that those things you cover in okay you cover those aspects in one of the reasons why you can use the past tense okay is if there's good chance and probability of the verb happening even though you're using the word in so there's likelihood that you're going to you are going to help could say in could bring the past tense verb which suggest that it's most likely that you're going to do that it's like as if you've already done it instead of saying in say and then say there's most likelihood I'm going to do that as well so will help so I'll say so sometimes you see that the in the the is in the the is or sometimes and in the the outcome the fail is also can be fa or it could be so there are you know different reasons why the Mii can be used and that's one one of the reason is if there's great chance of the sh taking place you can bring the past tense verb okay after the conditional particle Mah after the conditional particle is so we've done examples for each one with the meanings so you can refer to that as well after the conditional particle after the conditional particle for example wherever you may be death Death Shall get you okay however okay okay okay so we can see the both signify the state of or after okay whatever you spend say okay after notice some of these can just be used as question for example someone says who are you then it's not conditional these only come into play when it's used as okay when okay is conditional to two and also the word or depends how you use it in the sentence if it's in the rough State you can say and be and state be okay so all these particles that we've explained can will put the in the state of what's your question you have question why is it because it's the Lamb of prohibition it's construct isn't it just La yeah you're right okay it's they say okay you are right it's not it's okay I'll double check that okay it's but it could be don't know why put I'll have to double check that okay well spotted okay but will double check it I'll see in the grammar books do they actually say definitely know it's but now you've brought it to my attention and he said is it okay do they actually refer to as or is it okay will check that up I'll double check it up okay for that any other questions before we move on to the next slide okay you possibly can say the of prohibition but when you use then you have to bring as not the prohibiting lamb okay La the prohibiting so and well will double check that anyway let's get moving okay this was supposed to be so there we go another typing error as well let's just cover that and let's just put down here so these are places we are covering where the will be was quite extensive okay after the of okay so after the jaab of okay after the jaab of which we covered this lesson so this is summary of today's lesson as well you can say and also when it comes to the jawab of how we put there it become hence in that situation and will be assumed so we will say on theab of and the jaab of which is request and the jaab of okay so alhamdulillah we have covered in the state of we've covered in the state of and we've also covered in the state of extensively and which words exactly are we've got run them down from all the way to which is we've gone through each and every sing single word in terms of when you put it's not always there are certain cases where it will still be considered to be we've gone through those as well okay so where are we in terms of the bigger picture so let's get rid of The annotation okay so we have covered this is the cycle of di critical analysis for we're doing the same thing for we're doing the same thing for because when we inshah go through the in theas of the Quran we'll go through systematically so we'll go through step one all the way to step five and then we'll have the outcome of the so this whole cycle will play out inshallah when we practice the in the chapters of the Quran Al we've done fa will be we've done when it's we've done the grammatical States so it's and Ja so okay so do apologize for that one so let's just get rid of because in you don't have the State isn't it okay there okay Jud State sorry so we've do fail when it's in the state of we've done it when it's in the state of nus we've also done fail when he experiences the state of we've also done why does he experience that state it's pretty straightforward if there's no Before He'll experience the state of if there's before or and which is assumed to be hidden after Etc then it and if comes before experience the state of or if is the jawab of those words which covered before so that was part what is going to be the sign of the of the in those States that's what we will cover inshah now we're going to move on to okay more unless you've kind of have worked out what the sign of the will be but we will still go over it okay so let's go through this in together the sign of the rough state of the so you'll see an apparent and that will signify that the is experien in the state of rough when would that be when the is sound in ending what do you mean by sound in ending when it don't have any the end so there's no it'll be the sign of the being in the rough state can be hidden so you don't see on the surface but it be assumed when would it be assumed when the is it contains the end and more specifically an for example So when you say the word for example say is TR so yes it's in the rough state but there's no we'll assume the to be there because originally was but because obviously of the morphological rules it it became okay and also when the when he at the end as well okay so so so it's got at the end so in that situation the will be assumed also when would the be assumed when the has at the end but more specifically for example so we could see it was but because of the morphological rules it became so in these three situation the will be assumed provided there's no it will be experienced in the state of but the will be assumed is also sign of word the being in the state of when would this be okay when the is from the sorry here think before did mention okay there's five situations you will see so so it's got then you carry that on again then the is that's not going to change okay then you have again another then you got Tu another okay then you got Tuck another noon and then you got another noon there as well okay and then you got you merge that as one case so when the is from those five that have at the end and the no is there the keeping of the noon okay will be known as will be the sign of the in the state of because we know that if you put and if before the will drop off so these in nutshell this is the sign of being in the state of next we have is the sign of the being in the state of so you'll see an apparent okay so this will be when the is sound in ending so we can see that there's no end okay it's so it'll be also when it's ends with we can still give it but in the State we couldn't okay but in the rough state nus state we can the can be apparent so also when it's remember in the rough State the was assumed because when you say but in the state the will be apparent so from the with the yah and the the fat will be apparent so one of the signs of being in the will be actually in these three instances it'll be in just the one when it's when it ends with an okay so we can see the is assumed because originally was but the the is what assumed so will be when it's and also the sign of being in the state of nus will be that when you see has and the will potentially has but it's been omitted it could be because it's experiencing the state of so we can see here you shall never attain righteousness until you spend that from that which you love so so we can see that the has dropped off okay what's the sign of being in the state so the normal sign we see is which kind of does that apply to when the is sounding ending for example we can see the what else is sign removing the ending of the word and that applies when we the it contains any of the what would happen the ending of that word will drop off so it's he should he he one man should call or must call instead of say the has been dropped off so notice here there's no normally but of the the has what been dropped off to show that it's in the state of the has dropped off so removal of the ending is sign of the being in the state of also so for example so okay so to so the removal of the noon is sign okay is sign of jzm as well so we have covered now we will cover the full breakdown of which type of in what which state will have which sign of like we did for is but up until now is everything clear we've done we've done we've done the grammatical States for remember there's no so still that mistake is still there okay and we've done and we've gone through the signs okay so let's go now to how to determine the of okay how do we determine the of so first is if the it's sound in the ending in the rough State what would happen we would have either two signs or remaining of the so let's look at the full cases so in these five cases the the sign of been in the of will be the and in these cases the no remaining in these cases will be the sign of the being in the rough state but this is when the is sound in the ending there's no at the end okay in the nus state what would happen to which is it does not contain so there's two two signs so same that we gave to those will have so and the cases where there was all of them will drop off you one woman definitely will not help and you two women will not help and in the state if it's okay there's two signs for which cases will be the same five we mentioned before so and the other cases the will drop off next if the means means that has so it'll be assumed so for example in all this the will be assumed okay and the will remain and obviously this will it's not okay it'll be so bit of mistake there it be assumed as well in the same cases put before so the will be assumed and then obviously if he contain thei will drop off now in the State what happens is the will be omitted so I'm not going to the translation of all these because the purpose here is not going through the whole translation you know which means to fear okay and the they will drop off so all the way to okay think this one will be so think must said it be okay so do apologize for that one if then the will be assumed and the shall remain that's sign of the being in the state of so will be assumed and those remain so we can see it's got the end here and if it's got in the state of and the the will drop off okay and then in the state of the will be dropped off okay so it become we got rid of the wow okay okay and in the state of if he has that will also drop off so bit like the state but the only difference is here we've got and here we got what happens it contains then in the rough state will be assumed and if it contains the shall remain for example so and okay you can see here okay that the noon has remained and it will be the sign will be okay in the state of so there's nothing assumed here not like okay so the will be and if it contains will drop off sorry the has dropped off there okay cuz it's normally you woman will definitely not do okay and so notice here if you put before mean you definitely will not throw one man is and if it's you one woman definitely will not throw it okay so remember that there's difference there okay and if he contains at the end and the will drop off in the state of so notice here that has been omitted and if it contains the will drop off okay inshah next lesson we will start the practice of the of so we will be practicing the of and we'll have of practice insh next lesson and that will give us good understanding of the of after that we will move straight onto the chapters of the Quran and on the verses of the Quran we will apply the same cycle of diacritical anal is of and okay and if there are any questions use the tegram support group to ask those questions your questions are coming in thick and fast alhamdulillah I'm trying my best to keep up with them and do try to respond straight away but keep those questions coming okay don't think I'm avoiding answering them will try my best to answer them and if don't know in I'll ask someone or I'll check up and you know like today you asked about will check that up I'll let you know in due course okay for now