foreign who is she as we learned in the previous lesson is that green alif the green aleph she appears in the beginning of every commanding verb basic formula form one commanding verb for the advanced verbs she may or may not appear in the beginning she may or may not appear in the beginning for commanding verbs and we'll talk about them later inshallah so like said before this is form one basic form one okay the commanding verb chapter we're doing is basic form one so she is green alif and she appears in the beginning and she has Kasra under her but sometimes she gets dhamma and we talked about that exception last time thank you so let's look at this commanding this hamster vessel sometimes she is pronounced sometimes we say it and sometimes she is not pronounced she's completely ignored she's completely ignored so when is she pronounced when is she ignored let's start with this first that's your al-madi followed by al-mudaris that's past and present the beginning you can see there's Kasra under her you can see akasra and that's the default right that's the general rule this alif the green aleph is called hamster and that may sound little strange right why isn't alef called the Hamza Hamza right sounds little strange but some people so that's why some people call it alif alwasul some of the books but they are they are not the majority they call it alif alwasal the reason why it's called because this alif has the sound of Hamza that's Honda sound you don't really pronounce the alif it's actually Hamza alif is just written okay so for sharing what do we have we have ishrab greenham and the default haraka is Kasra when say default what do mean by default mean this rule here what is the default the default is general rule the generally speaking the commanding verb begins with the as above right generally speaking so generally speaking is what mean by the default so in Arabic language you will see you will hear me use this term lot default when say default default it means or the general rule implying that there are some exceptions let's look at another verb which means to know right is so again we're following the general rule casterize the default okay and for Kataba yaktubu which is not the default this is not the default right dhamma is not the default what is the exception so it's not the default this is the exception because it follows the haraka of the middle root letter what is the middle Rook letter well what's the middle root letter the middle root letter for that's the middle root letter the middle root letter is the TA and what is therefore therefore the exception has has been triggered exception has been has is kicking in now when when does the exception kick in it's when the middle root letter has dhamma you say you don't say as said earlier so so far all of this stuff here is similar to what we studied in the previous lesson now comes the part when do you pronounce her and when do you ignore her you pronounce her that's the general rule you just pronounce it that's the general rule but sometimes you have to ignore her when do you ignore her you ignore her if wow or file or thumbma appears before her so you say it means and means then therefore so and thumbma means after some time so if you put wow before is you don't say you say wash rub if you put far before is you don't say you say ignore her completely ignore her why because have appeared before her when Wildfire appear before hamzullah ignore her as if she does not exist but you still have to write it she becomes silent she becomes silent but still written you still have to write it okay don't don't don't skip it and writing because that would be huge that'll create massive confusion notice so now what I'm going to do is whoops I'm going to write it like it's pronounced but but don't do this in writing wash so much this is how you pronounce it but you still write it the normal way so you ignore this hamster vessel if appear before her that's it that's basically the lesson the rest is just additional examples foreign ignore her completely as if she does not exist but you still have to write it written but not pronounced written but not pronounced okay you still have to write it and finally October that's it that is the lesson for our beautiful friend our dear beloved sister alhamdul wasil she is amazing she is green she comes before Amar we pronounce her we don't ignore her but once in while we have to ignore her because appear before her and by the way are not the only situations but they are the most common one of the some of the most common situations there are many other situations where you see hamster Russell and also commanding verb is not the only word in the Arabic that it will have alhamdulillah beginning there are other nouns and verbs that have Hamza but let's not talk about them now we'll deal with them as we see them this is lesson designed to give you decent understanding of hamzul vasel when it's pronounced what it is 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