Beginners Arabic Lesson 13 Dual Nouns in Arabic

assalamualaikum mohammed salameh Khamenei's BMPs welcome back to lesson 13 so in this lesson we're going to go through and look at singular dual and plural nouns okay so what is noun noun is word that indicates meaning that is not associated with time and it's word that refers to person think event substance or quality so for example got booked here when this one item is referred to as singular item and then now's in english are either singular or plural tend to indicate that noun is plural suffix is added to the end of the word as here when we get multi-cell bigger plural of the of the book it becomes where the Suffolk off as to indicate that is plural so got books so singular Artemis book and plural is folks now there are other rules in the English language that indicate that noun is plural I'll cover couple and and then we'll go and look at the arabic nouns so the second rule is that singular nouns the end with an double or require es at the end of the noun so here I've got the word thus when we add in the tomato floor will harden has buses next one is glass same again we're add es then we have toothbrush and SH and then we've had and es ok so another one another one is that if the nouns end with CH then they also require Nia's at the end so example is Coach coaches and then box will be boxes and another one is that if the nouns end with an or said then they require the was to be doubled before an es is added to the end so if do it from here we got quiz will be quizzes so time is recap of the singular and plural nouns in English let's look at the nouns in Arabic so feature of the Arabic language is that is nouns adjectives and verbs have three numbers the first one is singular which refers to one item and in Arabic is called more fruit more fruit so one item and then they have now sorry for that refers to two items and this is almost an Watson and this is to only okay and then finally we have plural like the English language is called Jamar and that is two plus so we have we have rule for singular so we have rule for singular we will overdue and we have four prove okay so let's go through all three so go through each one of these and ten and I'll show you what the differences are okay so we'll look at singular nouns so said before singular noun is noun that indicates person animal or thing whether it is male or female okay if you look at the male nouns we have tore lip yeah or lip 21 which is student so we have column one which is pen and then we have get one which is book okay so these are the male nouns and then we have the female nose and the way we can indicate if you look at the lesson that did on gender you can get more information on the same masculine and feminine nouns in Arabic but the most common type is when the letter or the sorry the noun ends with the Tama Huata so this is the the letter here so this is say Yara and when you add vowel at the end then the the thermal waters are changes to normal town so here so tune next one we have happy that one ugly button now you see difference between the tooth of our voters this one is like this because it comes after what we call naughty letter and this one comes after normal letter with darken so the difference between note elated the other letters are that letter cannot join onto letter after after it so here say you are at one and this one is ugly bedroom and then we have the third type of female nouns that refer to females so here it refers to girl it's called didn't Tony being tone so all of these neurons where the masculine or feminine singular to your overall have something wanting in common that they all use entacle case markers so what is the case marker so like the English language Arabic uses so we saw an example of this when we did in book and the red box where the SS the suffix like English Arabic uses markers or surface suffixes to indicate the singular dual and plural nouns okay and the suffix or marker is determined by the case of the sentence okay or the context of the sentence so Harvick has three such cases the first one is or marijuana which is nominative then we have much rule which is called accusative and finally ramen soup which is genitive ok mark or for much your or month old and what we'll do is to go through each one of these I'll give you few examples of what they are so you have an understanding of the three types three cases okay so Boris before we do the the three cases I'll just cover the markers that are applied to singular noun so in each case marker is placed on the last letter of the Nano did this in the nations class lesson so we can get more information on that but basically what happens is in singular noun we have two rules is either masculine or is feminine and also inside the definite or indefinite so if we look at the definite first so what I'll do is I'll show you the markers that apply to in each for to each case so here in the nominative when we have now say al baiy to the the Dhamma here is added to now to indicate that it's nominative I'll beta so here the fourth is added to indicate its accusative and then finally we have al baiy et which entered the cursor okay to indicate is genitive and like said I'll go through these examples of these in few minutes so that is it definite and definite are known is one that is specific about what you're talking about so it's not generalized okay then we have indefinite which indicates something that you not being specific about and those letters specialty are the same markers but doubled so here baton now one other thing is that the is dropped on indefinite and the ends with the ten mean this elimination baton then we have in base 10 and then we have bait in okay so these are the markers that are applied to single it noun or this masculine or feminine okay so let's look at the different centers cases that mentioned nominative accusative insanity so the first one we look at is nominative which is called more for so and an more forward and now in the module is the subject of the sentence so for example here we have I'll what do Tommy alone so we're saying the boy is told here the subject of the sentence is the boy is the boy is something you know or we said the green pen or the the blue book so we're talking about the Pope and the pen so here in the sentences the boy is tall I'll wanna do toriel so here the subject of the sentence is is the boy okay and then we have here only turbo Jaden al-khattab 2d terms of the subject of the sentences the book if the book is new so the subject is the book so again and this will end with the atom but here so the nominative is when is the subject of the sentence the PO is tall and look is new okay so the accusative is which could mush roof so Indian accusative case the noun is the object of the sentence so here is the object of the sentence of politics example yeah it's the Rosco al khattab each other so here then now is studied the book so performed some action on the object and the object of the sentence is the book okay so here it ends with the Fatah like the rule we saw earlier on okay if we look at the indefinite article and in the indefinite case so here's thought of stutely turban so here we see and studied books it happened so that is the object of the sentence and then finally we have the genitive which is it has two tools which either occurs after preposition or is second word in it offered construction it often indicates when it's possession but we'll cover that in later lesson but preposition is is like on in from to so they're called propositions so here for good example yeah the column to Mara the column to my heart only be GTS here so we saying that talked to the new student okay let's cut them to maja so it is true or with the new student totally BJT told me to tea so here you can see that the the poly be the genitive case is applied to the student and the adjectives here that along two-month-old bill lgt this is when there is proposition in the word or the now is the second word near the destruction then it becomes genitive case but and when we get to that the the angel sent on cases Alex I'll go through lot more examples on this but this is just giving an idea as to what the three cases are okay so let's look at the dual nouns so the team now is called Alma Thunder okay so Arabic has separate form for talking about two things you know so any refers to two people or two things and just like the singular suffix is added to the end of the noun which changes based on the dissenters type of case okay so if we look at this first one which is called num in order to model for so with the subject of the sentence you add an ally flan to the end of the noun okay and then we have accusative it's got much more and here you add yeah and then finally we have genitive mon-sol and the same again same as accusative you have the unknown so when the noun is normative where live noon and all of the cases where they are known okay so what can do now is go through and take these singular nouns and convert them into two by adding the nominative suffix so here okay while in one which is teacher while attuned which is boy called moon which is pen and key table on which is pop okay so we're going to go through and add the correct suffix to the end to indicate that it's the dual form okay so the first one is more ugly more so and then the mean and then what do is add the the the suffix for the dual noun so that we have the leaf okay hear me man yeah why do you man next one is wallet one so here what's tender lamb and then we add the suffix leave okay next we have Qalamoun so here will be off center damn then they mean then we add the roof or the leaf node live man older man next we have Jeter Boone so here then we add the bar and then we have suffix for the nominative dual case which will be live noon get pan okay next we have is the case for the accusative and genitive and the room for that is that we listen to you we had the known whether it's accusative genitive so what we'll do now is go through each one of these and add the rule for the dual okay so first the word is bei tone which is house baboon which is at all hard in one which is servant and then the sharon which is carpenter okay so the first one is baton so here we're gonna change who had the yarn wound to the end so MP then the and then the tower and then we have then we had the Arnold so here will be ya know so that's gonna be Bay pain next we have baboon so here will be bad then the leaf then the path then we have the yeah okay pain next we have hoarding one which is servant so he'll be home then the doll yep and the mean and we have then we have the yeah so is whole the main okay next one is in the shell next we have mature one so yeah then we helped Jean even if we have the wrong now because the bra is an alternator the ya cannot join onto the wrong so here go to the yard that's the initial and then this brain okay so baton because baton baboon because bar been hardened moon becomes hardy main the chairman becomes nurturing okay so the the to do now now if the word is feminine word and then enter ends with the Tama Huata then this Star reporter needs to change the normal table before you add the live moon or they are known so let's look at some examples of that so here the same thing again we're gonna do is going to go through and write thee that feminine words into till form so the first word is Muslim Muslim Metro almost Lima so we see me then we have the scene do we have the lab we have the mean and then so this time our water needs to be changed to no matter before you had the the room so history lives so it is moose Lee mac-10 mostly my tent will be tall and there now tend the bar and again the Tamil butoh need to change to top can we have the leaf and then they he's tall me turn poorly but I'm next we have madrasah so you be mean then the doll then the rock then see no water and then belief so it'll be met with tan mattress tan so next we have say Yara so they'll be seen then they are live then the row and then here because the timer what is at the end of all the rooms changer to Enomoto live so it is say yeah say yeah okay so that is the nominative case next Walter is the accusative and genitive cases so here first one is the most lemma same again please me and the scene and alarm the meal and then the timer Potok has changed to the normal term then we have the yeah so it is moose tame mostly methane next we have four liver will be tall but if tender now then we have the back then we hit this one this change with normal tell ya have the yeah so it's tall Lee taking Philippe pétain next we have madrasah as mean then the doll then the wrong kinda scene and then change it to no water and then we have the yeah mad sir King Madras attain to the last one you sang ro seen tender yeah and the Elif Rock tend attack which is that one me happy yeah okay so muslima becomes Muslim attain volibear toward you but in my dresser matter setting and say y'all wrong we can say you're teen okay so what I'm gonna do now is go through and repent the demonstrative pronouns when used with the two nouns okay and won't resort cover the three cases for just one part of the demonstrate program which is the way now this so demonstrate for the program is called smelly shower it's word used to direct someone's attention to something or someone okay so the use of the word is this here is demonstrative pronoun so what we'll do is we'll look at what how this is used for more further with the code which is singular masculine and more for the more earnest which is similar my feminine and then we'll look at the same form Thunder which is do do but both in Santa Monica Thunder - but normative and accusative and genitive cases so the first one is harder which is more than mother cup okay so this is pen with harder color and here for family will be Hardy he okay when we'd use it for normal teeth with curl mousse animal that could it be had done her done but remember this is only for two nouns when we refer to two items hard on so this is mo doctor and Dan is more unmet okay then we have it is her name and her thing okay so this one is more furthermore that curve ha de Santa Monica then normative pattern is more net and holiday and happy so for the for some examples okay so the first one it is these are two boys okay you say hi Dan what done okay so the one thing is the noun will change the changes based on gender and number so here the the knowledge the hunt every program we use it must be must match in gender and form so here is hard an which is used the two it is for for two items and then one time is two boys ha ha way LaDonna okay and if you do the same for the accusative genitive will be two boys is enough ma Paula Deen Paula Deen so here we are saying we IM with two boys one of them they are no he sounded ok let's look at the example with the so do these are two girls be hard time and in turn tiny bit down ok so these are two girls and then was with two girls would be canto maja been tamed so here the yarn is that it to say indicate there's two girls ok but because we're using the preposition here we would add they are no not tickle if moon ok so that is the what we'll do now is to some exercises but only in the nominative case when we get to the the proles demonstrative pronouns we'll do more examples so the first one is this is book then can what I'd like to do is try and work out what this might be so we know this is harder and then Kitab some lot of these words I'm going to use will be used in previous lessons so it's good memory Joker but also then try and see if we can work it out before tell you the answer ok so this is book is that Keith Urban hockey terrible so then we have these are two books okay this would be me get bang he that yeah these attributes honey diagram okay next one this is pen we knew what this was this is harder condom the column okay and these are two pens would be hi Danny call Manny yeah holla Manny next one we have this is bug okay so we know that the pad is feminine word so it Hardy he the demonstrative pronoun we use is handy he and then we'll do the NAM the single man hardy he hopefully Mattoon and he hockey but wrong so this is back okay and when we do the deal so these are two bags here we must use the dual form of the term story pronounced will be hi Tammy how crib attorney okay so here we are adding 10 okay of attorney next one this is boy well it well don't okay and these are two boys will say Danny Boyle attorney okay hi Dan Liddell okay so that's two boys next one yes this is sitar and this is star and we know the word star is feminine words so hey it's Heidi he'll Nashua the heat Mishima so these are two stars be Danny - my attorney okay so that is the one more this is chair this would be harder course in the Coliseum and then these are two chairs would be Hurley will see and see okay then I'll do another example with the with the with the different with the combination of two so here we see this is girl and two boys so because we're starting off with the girl we will use these singular noun for singular demonstrative pronoun for this which will be we this is girl and two boys someone say howdy he built one when they're done yeah so this is girl what is the thirteen useful and and - boys - boys the lady's wallet an had he built what will attend okay so that's the end of the lesson for the single improve the signal and giggle sorry and prolong our proneural cover in the next lesson because it's slightly bigger topic this is regular Miracle announced so what are do is go through if you have to review the video just keep watching and then you know like said if you have any questions drop your message sensitive and if you like the video then please like share and subscribe to the channel it's youtube.com/ is the Arabic okay see that is the Arabic and again you know share with other friends who might find this video helpful ok thank you again and shall not see you in the next lesson feel Manila Salam aleikum