Kana Her Sisters الأفعال الناقص Part 2 Exercises

foreign this means incomplete they're missing something so they don't have an event they only have time like for example if said he was it has tense it has time where was it happening in the past but what about him he was what it's missing something so that's what why they are called elephant and we talked about the different we mentioned don't want to go through all this just want to go through brief summary of it and we said that you know Kana and her sisters they treated as jumblr ismia which means for example if just said he was I'm introducing something but there's no information about it so the introduction is called the muktada that's why it's treated as Joomla ismia so that pass part will be the move theater and of course the information about the muktada will be the khabar whether that information is one is single Essence like Kana rojulan he was man okay rajulan it's going to be mansub because if it's if it's single ISM one ISM it's going to be inner substitute if it's an ism is going to be mansub it's going to have no substances but it could also be Joomla the area with Mubarak that's what we said you can have the khabar of Kana being Joomla peralia that's another thing another possibility is that you might not even have cover you might have metallic and if you have motor Island then you know nothing happens it doesn't have to be only the khabar is nasib and only when it is single ism all right then we also said you know the same rules that apply to Joomla ismia apply to these things so you can have an outside Dua and an inside Dua so when you have an independent pronoun that means it's an inside Dua and Kana would replace that inside that independent pronoun for example we gave the example of you don't say you replace the Hua with the kind of version of it so if it's the Hua version it would be can or Julian if it's the Huma version it would be Kana if it's the hunna version it will be like that like that if it's the Anna version kuntu in that same way and of course you can have an outside Dua like for example Al usted muslimation so you will replace that with the Hua or the here version depending on what you're dealing with because feminine we say can it ten because again it's single ISM so it has to be one soup so and then lastly we talked about negating kind of sentences we also said you just negated normally like the way you would negate so if it's past tense you would use either markana foreign negating in the past and if you're negating in the present it's either going to be mayakulu both have ramas on it and then you have the future negation which which we use Len and if you use Lun it's gonna be light because Lan is the light have to learn yeah and of course there's we talked about certain templates that we can use so of course because it's monsub and then of course we also said Lee it's strange way but these are the two templates that you can have with Ken and that's just the basic summary of that just wanted to recap on that before we go into the exercises because think it's important to just remind ourselves and before go into the exercises as well promise you guys that we'll talk about Kana attempts so yesterday we mentioned there are two kinds of failed there's spell atom complete verb and fair an incomplete verb the incomplete verb is what we are calling Kana and her sisters and we talked about it yesterday okay and then the complete verbs these are verbs that if you say something you don't have to it's very the sentence is complete basically if for example say mean he is going he's going or he goes yeah he is going or he goes so if say he is going is that is that complete sentence or not complete sentence complete sentence yeah this is complete sentence there is tense which is now it's present and then there's also an event what is the event the going is the event so it's very complete and that's what we're talking about today so sometimes sometimes Kana and these other and her sisters can actually behave in complete waste they can actually be used in complete way so we said they are lacking but sometimes they can be used in complete way what are some of these instances that this happens so first of all it has Dua that completes it of course if say Canna or okunto I'm talking about me did did something and when it's when it comes as complete verb it has the meanings of vasala or wajada means to reach wajada means to find so it kind of creates those meanings okay and we'll see in some of the examples what this means same thing when it when you have when it comes as complete verb it has the meaning of time like remember yesterday told you has something to do in the morning has something to do with it time and amsa has something to do with the evening so if it comes with complete verb then it talks about time something happening in that during that time the morning the evening or the Doha time means as long as but if it comes as complete verb it has the meaning of bakiya which means to remain and we know vallah actually means remain so that's kind of just the the idea Sarah means to return it comes with the meaning of return if it comes as zatan so let's look at some examples so that you can actually understand one one more thing this kind of attempt most of the time not all the time but most of the time okay it can it will come with adaptive shirt these are tools for making shirt like conditions conditional don't know what they're called tools conditional tools so for example this these kinds of words so let's look at the first example see there's nothing coming after the kunt what there's it feels like there's something missing but it's complete it's done the sentence is finished so fear fear Allah wherever so what does Kunta mean you are human you were exactly so fear Allah wherever you were that's the literal meaning okay but actually what it means is wherever you find yourself so it has the meaning of wujita or where you find yourself so fear Allah wherever you are or wherever you find yourself do you is that is that clear do we understand why this is complete and not knuckles because just because it's not even though you don't tell it but it it completes the meaning that is fine yes yeah there's nothing you can see there's nothing that comes after kunt there's only Kunta there's no it's just nothing else right when you come across such case then this is it's treated as fair as complete verb that means it has file and file inside and it's it has the meaning of finding or wherever you find yourself or where you find yourself or wherever you may be Associated you said like it has both even and times so the time is being denoted by ease and was but event is is action you can tell it as an action yes event is an action yes that's why we say master our only event in no time because Muslims are most are just actions like to study to eat to yeah to go to come to run just actions he said let's look at the second example so we have here what in Canada this is this both of this ayat in the Quran so in this case you have in which is chart in this case so this Kana comes within chart in Canada is Rafa and it's the isim of Kana so together they are the muppeta and then where's the rubber it's not there because this is totally different sentence so we see that it's missing the khabar of Kana in this case this canner is not Knuckles it's actually thumb is complete so we will we will not say if he was you know possessor of of we won't say that we would actually say if he finds himself in possession of Asura don't know if it's difficulty or I'm not I'm bit I'm not so 100 sure there but that's basically how it works when we look at for example number three this is one of the sisters of Canada that we know normally we didn't look at in the bible program so Sarah yasiru this is the word and in this case it means broken plural so to Allah all matters return that's how we're going to understand this yes here it doesn't have see you you can see it's actually the outside Dua of taciro in this case so it's going to be treated as fair term file and file that's how it's going to be treated not as mobsted don't know if that's clear Islam you want to say like what understood is like when they are acting as Fair lack is they'll be treated us in journalism and when they are treated as they will treat it in the Joomla failure form yes that's basically it yeah so how would we know like by just seeing the file we can make it out in the Quran if you want to analyze the Surah because seeing the file will make it out this is fair term based on yeah you can most of the time it comes as knuckles most of the time but yes Asma the third one is also an eye of the Quran but most but some cases and we're going to see some examples of this the some cases in the Quran way it comes as field and you will actually just pick it up because the khabar will be missing or there will be no Mutual it will happen it will just be Kana and maybe the doer that's it okay yeah yesterday's lecture also did not attend but then have confusion here this is right yes outside door yeah but then it's not in here or version right foreign so that's basically can attempt you can look at this this is this bottom one is fun fun example of Canada so this basically means if you are the way you are you would be the way you would be but that did not become so you see how it's there's no there's no cover it's be and being and becoming and that's just it like it's fun example of that don't know if there are any questions on this so the summary of it is that can attempt is treated as file and file and then Kana Anarchist is treated that's just basically the summary of it all right think when we look at somebody can ask one question acts as bee and to become yes and when they are just just want to confirm whether I'm understanding in the right way and when they're taken as thumb then they will take in meaning of some other verb which is related to their verb yes like they will give that meaning like it won't be translated that meaning would not be translated for example the first one is wherever you are that's the translation you'll find wherever you are or wherever you you may be or wherever you are even you could find that translation but you would but the meaning is wherever you find yourself like if find myself in my room if find myself in in at work whenever find myself I'm supposed to fear Allah that's the message behind the meaning okay yes timer sister can you please explain the second one or in Canada yes okay so you have in in is short okay so we will talk about more about sharks later on our focus is so we have Kana it is the Hua version right so when whenever we have whoa version we can look out for an outside door and in this case we have do which is the Rapha version of remember the asthma we have the smell is yeah this is one of them so when it is in Rafa it takes while when it is in NASA it takes an alif when it is in jar it takes yeah so we have blue in that in that case so we know this is Rafa so this is the outside door of Kana and though means actually possession it's by Nature okay it's natural mubar Akin is so this is one bucket then and this would be our outside Dua of Canada and together basically is the file and the side did make it any clearer yes yes so that's basically know it's it's New Concept but it doesn't really happen lot in the Quran but it's important to know it because it actually happens in the Quran and we're going to look at some examples maybe maybe yes was in the case would have definitely translated it as the Islam of Kana you know because it would be difficult it comes with practice or it comes with the knowledge or there are just few hours which we have to remember these mean you can look at it as it's in Canada but when you when you translate it the cover of Canon is missing so it's yeah this is like complete verb it doesn't require cover of care only when Kana require when Kana comes with khabar then it becomes incomplete when it doesn't come with cover foreign okay so we can continue up where we left yesterday we left here at so for those who are maybe one out there yesterday what we're doing is we're practicing Kana and her sisters so we have different sentences here and we come up with the kind of version the USB Allah madama and Lexa version these are the ones that we're familiar with even though we know that they are more sisters of Canada that are not so common right so want to say means he speaks the truth but want to say he was speaking the truth in the past tense using Canon how would say that yeah what will be the the cool why why though Okay so we just have to remember that because this this structure is where you have Canna plus comes with that's why this is mansub not because it's the whole thing is okay so if we have asbaha what would it be yeah so in this case you would see that nothing really happens when you have Jim Lafayette like this because the only change that happens is when you have like singular word for example if say lemon yes is translated as he used to yes yes he used to or he's being you can have the being in there because also the being kind of like brings in the mother he was clean he was being yeah he was being sword he was being just now you taught us this Tana with the is it is that this exam doesn't fit it there the Kana plus outside do her no this is not an outside door yeah what's that we'll see an example when we come to that example actually yes timer how will translate the second one he became telling that mean obviously some of this might not make lot of sense we're just doing practice so yeah okay just so that we get we can understand how the transition happened okay but as Baha has actually several meanings somebody was was went and researched it maybe if we have few minutes I'll show you from the dictionaries so the rest Remains the Same I'm not going to type it out basically the only thing that changes is the the word itself if it's it's going to be if it's going to be if it's madama Madam same thing everywhere so automatic changes there then we have Albin two by the way hope like translation wise you guys know what they mean because haven't been translating so if you come across word that maybe you're not familiar with just feel free to ask ing want to say the the girl was clean now we see where the changes is happening right because in this case 10 and 10. narifa 10 was the khabar in this case so we have albintu now the Riverton albintu was the mopeda was the harbor without Canada when we brought in Cana the mob teda became the isim of Kana and then the khabar became mansub so that's just what happens in piano so can it just so that we clearly yes timer yes if it is plural yakulu oyakuluna in this case because you can't there's nothing making it light so as yeah yeah so yeah the same thing for all of this if this verb changed here to any other version it could be takulu whatever version it would be as Baha would conjugate the same way and also Kana would conjugate the same way just remember so that's just something to keep in mind you cannot believe yes only the mother you cannot go beyond there's no Mubarak of Lisa there's no such thing like yalisu okay I'm just making that up there's nothing like that my adimu omaya there's nothing like that okay so Canada let me put the would be yes and then of course the same remains that's been to the effect 10. same thing with but that's just what's going to happen with that all right this is going to be interesting yeah yes paste this one here oops and the same thing you would do with asbaha it will be oops yeah so you realize that the only change with the cover it only happens when you have word like this single word an essence but when you have fairly nothing happens when you have metallic pillow nothing happened any questions so far okay so here maybe let me just continue with this line so this is because think this is important although we'll get to serve this is little bit of surf here but let's see if you guys remember how would say how would use so is it is foreign think let's just confirm that I'm not 100 sure anybody who's 100 sure they're about like three different words it says 131 yeah page 131 okay oops so if it's Kasra then it's we put castra bellina because they they're like three different words like this and that and they just confuse me and they all mean different things so we have oops Galena is going to remain the same thing how about masala for now just memorize it like this then when we get to surf you would understand why the Kasra here why the fat had yeah yeah what about madama again same thing just memorized for now and then we'll figure out the star Lisa yes no that's not yeah cool now so that's just how they conjugate and of course sarf has lot to do with this right let's figure out the last one so this is the question what does this mean what is the answer for the question so someone means that is correct question what is the correct time yeah what is the correct answer so you see al-jawabu and asawabu they match in all four properties so this is so what is we put the is after what so what is the correct answer but we want to say what was the correct answer what are we going to do here what did we say about question one be confident don't don't worry about being wrong or right it's fine if what that means basically is go back up with question was like ma man all these questions what they come at the beginning always come at the beginning so we can't say we have to say ma Kana yes sorry what am sorry sorry yeah in this case no no think it's it's still demoted here in this case the ma is the harbor actually yeah yeah but it just comes at the beginning because that's the rule so how will differentiate sister this with the negating so most likely you see question mark if you're lucky if you're not lucky if there's no question mark then the question yes yeah you just ask yourself okay what would that mean if it's negation and it continues or there's full stop on it or maybe there's something that was said before again context will tell you to differentiate because this could actually mean it wasn't the right answer yeah could probably say that yes but put the question mark there on purpose so like we we do appreciate that but if it it's not there then it could possibly mean two things that's why they say you know Masha Allah has like so many meanings because there's so many different they're nine different kinds of math so it could possibly mean nine things all right same thing with so won't say would what am say as Bahama would say right same thing with Bella it remained the correct answer so and then as long as the right question the answer is right let me continue and then Lisa algebra no Mali no in that case in this case Lisa is not gonna work because you can't have question how would you don't think Lacey is going to work in this case yeah why is question word right yes ma is question what in this case so sister how is it translated what was the correct answer or what was the right answer if say what became the right answer something like that is is the question like it is is it still the right answer is is the is it still the right answer can't think of any other way as long as the right answer then you continue whatever you want to say as long as what and then again as long as masala it remains it's still the right answer in madama as long as the right answer is that clear know we haven't done South Kabir yet or this stuff this is just but it's not that difficult want us to do self Kabir when we get to after we have dancer because then it will make sense mamas ala because one okay but the thing is with with wouldn't want to use actually wouldn't use these ones here let's put an here here and here because this kind of question what kind of sentence is that is so we it's better to negate it in the ismeer way and to put ma with ma it's going to be weird right so would prefer to use if if we want to negate it then we can use Lim or in this case if you want to use question word with Masala and madama we can use Hal foreign with this particular Center structure any other questions and then didn't catch it don't know if you still okay nobody all right if there are no questions on the this is just positive sentences now let's look at some negation okay are you gonna come up with the Arabic version of it fast and then we're gonna try and negate it depending on whether it's past tense present tense or future tense so them ladies were prepared how do write that how do see yeah white one either because it will be used how do write it do put timer do put alif what do put here you make sure you you pronounce the alif because if you just say mustache that could mean one okay then ladies were prepared now be very careful sometimes you know people look at them ladies and they want yeah right sorry I'm gonna yeah you're right because then ladies not your ladies yeah no we're doing China you're confusing me yes it's kinda that's what we're doing yeah it's not like we're not trying to thank you all ladies we're trying to say they were them ladies so when you do Kana Kana kanu Can it can attack right this is what we are dealing with kuna here this is the one so again sarf is what would unlock some of these things for us shallow in the kitchen so how it's prepared right it's prepared is it not past tense that is one of those words think mentioned about this means to be ready but in English we use it to mean prepared so you yourself you're being ready so you can maybe instead of being prepared here what can actually do oops can actually write here why ready to make it easier for you so that you can actually see that it's an Eastern instead of looking at it as prepared and you're thinking okay it's past tense how do use it yeah yeah know that's that's confusing this is just one of the things that you'll have to get used to with English translation and Arabic like that's how they use it they use it for prepared but in your head you can think of ready so they were ready could you repeat that you're breaking maybe type it in the chat because can't hear you unless if somebody else got it maybe you can say it on their behalf sister can't you just stay there yet is that there so it's so give me the word this is samudas you're gonna practice some of that is yeah you could actually say that but since we are practicing Kana we want to use Canon right yeah you can say it started now again with the slaughter that's why didn't want to us to do the maldi because something happens when you reach them ladies then there's splits there's lot of sun didn't want us to go that route this is think easier for now okay how do we negate that we can use more or lesser no you can use how do we negate past tense yeah so you can see man again them ladies they just stubborn like that and of course whatever comes after that is just going to remain or you can say Lim Bo how are you no this is because again with them ladies doesn't change yeah this was tricky one didn't know sneaked in tricky one here it's little bit tricky if you use the lamya Kun that is bit straightforward but yeah again some of these things why this one is not much Zoom like this we'll get there when we get the answer but it is actually femaleism even though it has pattern on it any questions there the conjugations yes for them ladies yeah so this is the know it's it's tricky one so let's just look at the table maybe afternoon that's let me just so you can clearly see so you see it's very nice was confusing in those all right now let's look at Ahmed and Maryam were linked today again you fixed it do yeah sorry picked the center yeah we'll use an SM and know this is one of those things you're going to ask me again isn't wallet Modi again what are those things like you just have to imagine it as late in this case as an instant not as fairy so we'd use so what will it be what training medium yes very young so don't delete ready if you're we're treating in them as an idea like like abstract noun like an evening or something like that that's where we're treating it as noun actually there the SM files in Arabic we look at it differently than in English these are just one of the two of those words that it's it's better to just memorize it and and know that's okay for getting ready and then for late is yeah because slightly different meanings like it's not exactly preparing it's being ready for example he was late that's how we say it in English but it's because it's so hard to to translate in English that's the problem like to capture the exact meaning and also because in English it looks like verb but in Arabic it's not right so that's that's the difference so he was late he is being late or he's he is late then he is late Karma if you would maybe that that's something that would make more sense he's late farmer so Ahmed and Maryam were late commas today maybe let's let me put that in Brackets so that maybe it could make some sense yeah don't know if that makes makes it little bit easier foreign you're gonna tell me why why do you think it's going to be fat ha kind of word is Leone it's desserts yes bugs are always going to be enough that's why all right how do we negate this mm-hmm so can well double counters yeah and so this one just it's pretty simple okay just maybe slight tangent here it was Maryam and Ahmed how would we say it then we'll use the female version of garnet yes so if I'd said Mariam and Ahmed Wale today would say is used for both male and female and yeah in masculine is that clear yes okay let's go to this one and maybe we'll do one more and yes you male are being silly is the word for being silly or facility the seafood so we have to use Kana somewhere It's You Are it's money it's it's what is Canada there we go mm-hmm refund because it's the cover of Canada usually I'm getting confused sometimes you're using Kana and July and sometimes we're using Kana and this one no refund is yeah are being it's it's taken as Joomla failure right yeah so this is this is the part of Canada that actually confuses lot of people because it looks like being is but we said you know Kana is file it only that it is not it's missing something did you don't know did you get it don't get it actually I'm confused because you are being silly you said it's it was not was and sit there using Kana why yeah but not Kana we are using yakunu not Kana foreign so now how do we negate the Mubarak it's small exactly so we're gonna say Ma yeah whatever comes after that is just going to remain the same and we use La the same thing is going to happen right yes then you can even say very silly we know instead of takunu we can say but then you won't capture the meaning of our being you would just say you are silly not you are being silly maybe we can do this last one the boy was playing at the Masjid foreign so there are two ways you can say that you used anything file there which is fine it's fine or you can use which would be yeah yeah or we can use elabu get confused if you're using file also we can use you said we can use file yeah because the one who is playing so we can use that one as file yes so when we can use some file and when we can use this one because you said some of the verbs and some of this some files some of the muscles they act like verb yeah yeah they do act like verb and they actually take file they can actually take rule and things like that so yeah I'm sorry yeah no it's fine so it's just how you you you want to speak basically like in English there's so many different ways to say the same thing in Arabic also same way there are several different ways especially in MSA of course in quranic Arabic any different makes different meaning but in just normal speech like if say can't think of an example right now but you understand like there's different ways of saying the same thing can be able to say I'm player or I'm playing like that's kind of like what is being said here so if say Canada in this case the boy was player but it's understood in Arabic to mean like the boy was playing yeah or if say Canon same thing the boy was playing that's just the only thing like there's several ways of saying the same thing you you decide which one is easier for you but because when we are using some file there are no other conditions like it will work scene like will come just like that that is attached to that for example if said the boy was playing basketball if added here basketball right that's enough role so if had Canada will have to put there Letty yeah either way then it will be understood that kurata assality is the is the rule of La IBN so there are certain places where Sim file is is mostly used like for example if want to say he was sitting can jelly send he was sitting it's in file I'm using missing fact can also say can ageless he was sitting so there's some in some cases where the ism file and the ism rule is interchangeable like that it comes with that with with practice don't worry about it it'll come over I'm sorry cover of Ghana and Phil University yes yes that will be the structure so you have Canon that's the SM plus it's the plus wallet that's the most cheddar basically La Ivan would be the cover that's why we are putting you know the library there but has that clear with this example now again how do we negate this what kind of sentence is this is it so the the whole thing just Remains the Same it's just we're going to say that's the only difference everything else stays the same any questions the boy was playing basketball this could be also because we have the boy the muttada yes this is the joomlasmia it's Canada it's not Chris so it's treated as Joomla smear so this first part would be the moteta then would be the khabar or if you're using yellow Abu yeah would be the Joomla fairly yeah so how would we indicate the Kana in that it's just confuse him that okay so how do we negate gymnastics what are the two ways we negate gymless near me remember that so that's how like for example that's Modi that's mad yes yeah this one this one how do we make it this one so it's going to be my Canon this would be he was playing yes no yes he kind of well the boy was playing at the Masjid that's what it means right should tell you one thing I'm getting confused is it the boy was playing his taken her Joomla failure or it was taken Joomla because when we take Joomla failure then there is fail madhi and we have two ways to negate it Ma and lamb Ma and Lam Plus right yeah but then they are treated for like negation as verb yeah word that is fail but we are treating Kana as joomlies Mia always that's what think yeah so think understand your confusion now because you're saying we treat June like when it's positive we treat it as gym like smear right but now we're delegating we're negating it as Joomla failure is that your confusion yeah yeah yeah so this is yeah that's what happens like remember when we said we when we negate Kana sentences there are three different ways we negate and we negate as Joomla failure even though it we treat it as Zoom blacksmith so that's yeah that's something to just keep at the back of your mind when it's positive sentence and we treat it as gymless me but when we are negating we look at the templates for negation According to Jim Lafayette yeah sorry had not gotten your confusion but so that's what happens we use more as well for present yes yes you can use Ma and La for present tense you can use it for present as well okay thanks so we'll have here lamia Kun Masjid all right think we can finish up next week so these examples and then we also look at some examples in the Quran and I'll also try to come up with other exercises for especially for South Kabir and the conjugation of canna and specifically because those ones conjugate normally and if you come across any because know Pana can be tricky Kanan has sisters if you come across maybe even from the reader you would come across something that might be little bit you don't know if it's the esimokano it's the Haber of Kana you can post it in the group and we can try and discuss it inshallah the best solution to do this to to understand Canon remove the canner ask yourself what is the khabar and then of course is going to be the isimos Canada and then the khabar is going to be the cover of care that is fine any other questions before we end all right I'm gonna stop the recording