Beginners Arabic Lesson 14 Arabic Plurals

assalamu alaikum hello masala macalmon eyes me in tears welcome back to you in lesson in this lesson we're gonna go through and look at plural nouns so what is noun as we covered in the previous few lessons well noun is word that indicates the meaning that is not associated with time okay it's word that refers to person thing event substance or quality and nouns in English either singular or plural okay so here we go singular which is book and then we have books and to indicate noun is plural we had suffix to the end of them now in English the the different types of suffixes are applied we've just covered the which is for books ideas there it is okay and then we also have es which is boxes and churches and these are these are attached to certain words then we have some irregularities such as man becomes men okay so the examples we've got pen which is got the then we have box boxes yes and then we have some words where before the es can be how did the the dekor before it must be double so here we got quizzes okay so feature of the Arabic languages that is nouns adjectives and verbs have three cases or numbers the first one is singular which is more fruit which refers to one item then we have dual which or Masana which is to only and then we have plural which is jimana Gemma which is 2 plus so singular is more fruit more thinner and Jamar so the scene in tasting right now in our between Decatur is only one of something by using the singular form of the noun so here and that can be either masculine or feminine so we look at this example here so we've got Mahan this bar in this which is an engineer talking about male engineer then we have motive racer motor Lisa and that is female teacher and we know is female or feminine because the the world now ends with the farmer revolta and if you need more information on masculine feminine nouns please refer to the lesson on gender then we have large urban reborn which is player so behind this one model is that one now - then we have them do so in Arabic will indicate there is only two of something by using the dual form so like in English we say two pens we can't say two pens in Arabic you have to say we use the word for two so there's word for two pens and the way we indicate that word is is doing the dual form is we had the suffix leaf known to the end so if we go from with the previous example where we had Mahan this which was an engineer when we say we want there's two engineers who will say more handy son so we'll take the similar form of the word and had leaf known to the end so more handy son so here it's two engineers then we have same one Madhavi sir what was the feminine word now what we have to do here is we have to change the Tamil buta to normal toughest and that and then had live no model is tan what is at hand yeah so which is two teachers then we have live like which was player so again we had live known to the end becomes live and so this is your two players so Mohan descent motor this attend live and die man so that is your dual form of thing Arabic nouns then we have the pronoun which is called Jemma so plurals in Arabic always refer to more than two or more things okay all pronouns are classified into two categories the first one is German Sally which is called the sample and then we have JAMA ataxia which is the broken plural the sample is basically like the English nouns rules where suffix is added to the end of the noun so we have we have books and then count coaches in in Arabic some proverbs we add suffix to the end of the masculine or feminine word and these samples are mainly used for profession but not exclusively so when we have masculine words we hide either the one moon or the yang moon and for the feminine we add lifter to the end of the noun okay but that's just for the sound preneur sound rules the broken plural is very much like the irregular English bra where we saw man becomes men okay and the reason it's called broken plays because they know the word the lettuce or broken apart to the group that is and then longer short vowels are arranged around the root lettuce so the first one is the sound plural the sample roll quizzical covered will have to two cases we have the masculine and the feminine sort of masculine Shamanov occur but okay and that's formed by adding the Varnum to the nominative case the nominative case is is the one we're gonna be covering in this in this lesson and then also changes to yard known in the accusative and genitive cases if you need more information on this cover this in detail in the previous lesson so and it's used again just for professions mainly for professions the feminine plural is formed by adding the ellipta to the end of the singular noun and if the word ends in Tamil water then this must be removed first before you can add the ellipta to the earth so the air lifts are to the end of the noun and again this is used for professions but also for other words and verbal nouns okay so what we'll do is go through each well show you few examples for each one of these so you can get understanding and then we'll go through and cover thee broken plurals the first one is in masculine plural so chamalla the curve is formed by adding the value of our moon saw ready for the nominative case okay and changes to the yarn and accusative in genitive case again the cassette covers male professions so if we go through this one we say mood of this with the wrist which is teacher actually want to like you to do is when when do the each one of these images try and read the the Arabic yourself before show you the transliteration it'll be good chance for you to practice as well okay so mother is which is teacher so when we add the suffix we'll take the the singular form okay change the last one to show that this cup something's gonna be joined onto it and then we add the well-known to the end without this and then one moon becomes month of listen with the resume which is teaches okay next one this is an HR not sure which is carpenter so again I'm gonna do is we take nurture and then we had the one note to the end and it goes nice shower on and shall rule which is copy this okay next one is you come behind this look at this everyone behind this engineer so here the Sigma hand this had the world moon yeah becomes more handy soon Mohan this one which is engineers then we have live type which is player so till hype plus plus the well-known equals la Boone nahi born okay which is players so Mohandas own for Hindi soon and live on then we have mystery which is Egyptian it's sorry Egyptian so we take mystery and change the yeah to show that since it's going to be children to it and then we have the one more and equals miss ruyan mystery old which is Egyptians this one we have the bar the bar which is chef so the power plus the one moon is double hold the bar horn okay which is chefs next one has we have more you which is think so more row plus one moon of kaeun okay or you wound please thank us next one we have mythology mythology which is translator so we again we take little Jim add the one moon and becomes mythology moon motojima moon which is translated okay so that was your masculine plural well let's look at some examples on the feminine so John memorial net sodium drama more industry formed by adding the ha'la'tha to the end of the singular noun and like mentioned before if the word ends in Tamil buta then this must be first removed before you can add the early start to the end again is used for professions other other words as well so let's look at the first one we have motive lesser month officer which is teacher so what we'll do here will say Melissa and then we take away the Tama Huata so this in with the rest on its own so what we do is we will remove the tamil buta and then we add the lift out to the end so it's motor freeze sad but every sad okay which is teaches this one is ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba so we have which is doctor female doctor and then we have Toby but first of the Tamil voter so we remove the thermal water and then the adapter so it cause it'll be bad to be bad which is doctors female doctors next one we have volibear volibear which is student same again to live without the thermal water take the thermal water off and we have only bet only bet which is female students next one is tall really tall Villa which is table same here Tom wheeler we remove the thermal water and then we had lifter so here we go we let Tommy that which is tables next one we have Sara which is clock or so things just an undetermined water moon determinable and then we add the editor to create say write some height which is clocks or hours next one have Cora Cora which is ball so again we say por hora the thermal water will move the turbine Buddha and lifter would then go rat rod okay then we have motojima which was the translator so this is again we take motojima the trommel motive we take off we then and lifter and we get motor GMAT Hotel GMAT which is translators then we have muslimah which is Muslim female Muslim muslimah the thermal water comes off and we had the ellipta becomes mostly met muslimat okay so that is your feminine promotion with pathology met and mostly Matt now we do have some words that don't end with talking abou tabh so here we've got me live my love which is file so here we just add the other time because there is no tomliboo talks on your middle lifter equals with fat Miller fat and then we have another one got Islam which is reform Islam plus the lifter equals is let hat is lahat okay so now his reforms okay so that was your masculine and feminine sound polls which was really there's only one rule which is that you add the suffix of one moon yeah noon on the masculine and lift her to the feminine next we'll cover is the broken plural so now these are slightly more complicated than the others but these are more common and the only way you can do the end is really is by learning the words to be honest so if you look at this in JAMA ataxia which is the broken for the majority of proles in Arabic are broken products so like the irregular english protoman becomes in men what happens is the root letters are identified in the singular now so here we got the word well it well it okay so we identify so he able to see Wow Israel root letter the lamb is root letter and then the dal is root letter so we identified the root lettuce and then what happens is this is called broken poles because these three letters are broken apart so they're called broken because most of the root also wrote letters have been identified then the single is broken apart so here you can see is now of copper 24 the 3 root lettuce and then what happens is different long and short vowels are used with the 300 consonants and these letters are added to the around the double that is based on the based on the pattern used so here you can see these are your qualities and these other files I've been at it in ok ok so the stem the stem of the singular is broken by shifting the consonant two different vowel patterns so the structure of the jeweled world changes so if show you few examples here we go I'm offer than mother cup which is the masculine singular and then what would this woman wanted from the root cosmos and then the geomatics ear okay so got the word wallet well it and what would happen is we will identify first the root lettuce which is the Wow lamb and dad and then what happens is the pattern is applied and then the vowels are put around those three related okay so here it is ease outlet whole lad next one is Raju so about you so it's only three letters there or so they have come to the root once all wrong gene and none and then here we shall okay you see this one's totally different to this and then we have bait which is barter again three letters becomes balut again this is different so the first one is how lat Richard good so this is seem to be any real part in to all of these but there actually is nothing it's far easier rather than trying to remember the patterns is to actually learn the eel in your vocabulary you will learn the new words okay but what I'm going to do now is go through each one of these the different patterns and explain how they work okay okay so the broken plural patterns won't drizzle go through these so there are eight plus patterns that are used with the three recurrence okay and so what is each party consists of two things the first one is your consonants so here where wherever identified root letter when that will be consonant so here mu Bao is concern the lamb is consonant and the dad is consonant okay and then what happens is the vowels are long and short vowels are placed around the root lettuce so here you can see there's leaf and then I'll defend it there but that's also decided here so here God that becomes vowel and then found here short vowel and then the long vowel okay and the vowels change based on the practice that is used and to better understand the we can use the following to have understand the have to pronounce the letters correctly so here we've got we're going to use in the examples coming up I'm gonna show I'm going to use these these patterns to show you how the pronunciation and the patterns work so here in cut fatah but there's fatah it's gonna be in there and then long long vowel then that's what will use and then number I'm going to use who okay so if we take this example here okay we've got leaf here so what do you want to change that for and and this one there's customer there's story there that's also gonna be Anna because this whole add the the word out loud the leaf is part of the word okay so our lad so here and then we've got this one long vowel which is okay so then when we come to read this so in the this is the pattern that's coming you probably read it in Arabic we're going to go backwards so when we read in English we will take it the other way round so it's de which becomes outlet on that okay so what I'm going to do is I'm gonna go through each one of these patterns I'm going to show you how the going to identify the root let is and then I'll show you how the pattern works okay so here we go pattern number one so the first one is CCA which is I'll have hardly so when this is where we take the short he's handed before the first letter and then the long which is all here first and then we've got long which is between the second and third so it's second so here we're going to add here live here okay so the first example is wallet which is boy well it we find the root lettuce we noticed me 3 so that's Wow lamb and dad okay and then we're gonna add in the the the above case so that we know the first letter is gonna be in relief and this and then we're gonna have Wow lamb and then then live and then doll so here becomes lad so here you see our lad so a.a okay if you if you're trying to read it in the same way you'll see how he starts to match okay next one is soge soge which is husband so we know there's only three letters this is dessert Wow I'm gene so same thing again we're going to start with an Aleph and then live and then add in the same same as above okay so here we got as watch okay so we got as watch let's watch so de as well okay hope this is making sense next one we have column column which is pin so again because three letters off then in meme and then we're gonna add in the same rule as before so it's gonna start with an leaf then we have cough and then lamp and then underneath and then mean so often an alkaline okay so this is so that is pattern number one okay if you know should just go through few times you know you'll get the hang of this and all the examples of them go through the patterns follow similar rule so each pattern has rule which is there and then we just basically apply the same rule to every word now the thing is you don't know which words use which patterns so the only way the best way to learn is is to improve your vocabulary and as you learn the words you will understand which ones alright okay but by doing this exercise you'll understand which pattern it is okay so the next one is person number two so here we've got consonant and Adam not you consonant the madam are you so for all forward so this one is your first one first then the Tama and the rind and the damn ma then the long vowel and then that lamb conservatives are the short drama on the first root and our long between the secondary consumers are here this example is called old which is hot and then we'll say the root lettuce is called lemon pie so when we have this we're gonna have course with the Dharma then the lamb with the domina and then while and then the bar so here we go although pull over pull over okay which is hearts next one is that's that's which is this so again the root letters are turn around scene and when we when we make jam Mattox here it's gonna be dad with the Dhamma row with the Dhamma then we're gonna put while and then the scene so we have the Rose the Rose okay next one is bait so again we've got three fruit lettuce bar here and ten okay so we can have bath with the Dhamma and the mother in this yeah with the Dharma wow and then turn okay so that is what the pattern things we have to follow that so here will be balut we route which is houses okay so all becomes pollute deaths becomes doodles bait becomes boot okay so hold on gurus boot okay let's look at number three and number three is you got your consonant then you have cry which we said was pastoral then we have consonant then we have which is your fatah and then consonant so here first one is your consonant which is fun then it's got the which is the customer then we put the consonant which is mine then got factor which isn't that one and then the leaf which is there and then the band see our finale so again so let's look at these examples so gobble Chabot which is mounted and then we find the root like this we see team ba & Lomb so we're gonna apply the same rules as above so that the team then would have casserole then we're gonna be da would have Fatah Jeep da and then we'll put on leaf in the middle and then the Nam so it'll be in Japan Japan next one have in ballot ballot which is country so we have BA I'm and dark so here we're gonna do BA with the taurah becomes lamb with the Fatah Billa then we put the leaf and then the doll slowly becomes delayed the lad which is country's next one we have toe heel toe heel so here we've she talked for so Toby you so the the root lettuce on top one lamb okay so the top will have the casserole tea Wow we'll have the Fatah what Tiwa then we put the leaf and then we do the lamb so here kewal okay g0 so we got Bell would be that wall okay that's pattern number three prime number four so here we've got your consonant then we got demur consonant then goddamn man then consonants are here for old for all okay so if we look at this first one you should got key tab get up which is book so get up the route that is all cuff tap and BA so what we're gonna do is the same thing up there as cough with the dumb ma COO turn with dumb man boom - cool - and the bar passive is so it'll be kitab kitab okay for one so this is pro tool which is books next one is jadeed jadeed which is new so the route that is our done and done so here I'm going to gym with the DA is true that with the derma is into two and then dull which is good which is new so sorry okay so the root letters on top row and pause okay so again you can sit tall with the demeanor is to roll please dan is guru knockoff Toro Toro Toro okay so Caputo do dude - dude sorry and total okay so that is pattern number four next one we have pad number five which is Fatah roll it and then consonant consonant Adama and deep consonant so look at the example awful awful sorry so sure Shahar which is month so here we're gonna put an elephant the beginning which is rush us and then that Sheen is gonna have so cool on it hush and then will have the dumb sorry the hair will have them with ash hole and the raw so ash okay which is months next one is rich which is leg we have global jinhwan lamp so here we can have leaf with the fattest of all the raw it's gonna have so cool and then the gene will have them so it'll be virtual virtual next one we have is na na which is river so same thing with noon half draw so here we can put an ad if at the beginning and then the moon's can have sukoon and and her will have the domina and the wrong so and hope and okay so that's shore or Joe and okay next pattern number six we have consonant and then have demo and then consonant and then we have Fatah consonant and then fat at the end and then we have this posture which indicates they should be I'm say at the end so here for let for let okay so here first exam for example sorry is limb hiding so what we're going to do here is identify I'm learning me so that will have the Dharma is the lamb will have the Fatah which is more fuller the mean we'll have the leaf added to the end and the Hansa so here becomes weatherman well aware okay next one is receive was here so think we've got one dessert wrong so this is gonna have dumb man who say it's gonna have the fatter what was that overall it's gonna be as is as is and then we have the leaf and times at the end so have those are all those are all okay and you can see again here you can see the same pattern to you is you then the consonant and the fat higher than the guitar has consonant and the the - so it's the same pattern up there that ends up in here so same here okay next one is meal is meal which is colleague so here we can have this mean and the lung okay so the Sun is gonna have the intima and then the mean is gonna have the iron Fatah as Emma and then the lamb well Holly and Hamza so who's on my left so my dad okay so compact in seven so here god we started then we answer yet so pattern seven we've got the Fatah or the live and they were got consonant consonant and then we've got kisara consonant and then live around the Fatah okay so here we look at the word so deep so deep so we split it we've got salt down and cough okay so what we're going to do is look at this example here so the first one is going to be the leaf with the FATA then the salt that is gonna have the sukoon us then the next one is the marine so Dan the casserole is Cosby and then the pause we'll have the flutter leave and then Hamza so I'll stay poor Asti Hall which is friends next one is wallop wallop which is near so here we're gonna have the leaf so with the fan time leave the knock off with the support oak then the roll will have casserole pop curry and then the bear will have factor and Eve and the Hamza up really bad corabeth okay then we have 4 4 which is doctor so here Paul I'm Beth and Bob okay same rule here wouldn't have the leaf at the beginning then and this one actually is different the word is same know but it is gonna be bare of the bad and the bad thing because if this is to pass it because just intuition but that others are also options this is did there okay okay so pattern eight here we have got consonant then we have Adam consonant consonant fatter and consonant so here you can see it's for I'll so as you can see shut down and on the second consonant with fat on the top so it is for mild so if we look at some examples the first one is taller lip poor lip which is student so the root letters are poor lemon bad so the first letter is tall and have demanded which is to the lab we'll have to shut down the FATA for love and then the leaf at the end so here to LA and then leaf and then the back will be to lab to lab which is students the next one is Roger target so which is magic so we have Tajima raw data will have the Tama and then the gene will have the shutter and the Fatah to gel then diesel Eve and then the raw so to char to charge okay next one we have is Harmon Harmon which is worker so the rule that is all am mean and learn so here iron will have that dumb hey me would have the done in the Fatah ma than the anyth and then the lam man man okay so that's true lap to share and man okay so that is the proneural nouns topology is quite happy but if you go through although will post another video with the lots of examples of each pattern so we'll do the single and the plural in the next lesson we're going to go through and look at the personal pronouns and if you've liked the lesson and you feel someone can benefit then please like share and subscribe to my channel and if you go to the easy Arabic website is the Arabic code at UK you can actually find the lesson files accompanying this lesson so you can actually have practice exercises and stuff okay thank you very much for watching inshallah see you soon via Manila Santa Monica